Character Analyses
Randall Patrick McMurphy (Jack Nicholson)
A convict who escapes prison under false pretense to become a modern-day rebel and hero
Charming and manipulating, McMurphy is the protagonist of the story, and the antithesis of
everything Nurse Ratched represents. He is exuberant, vital and vulgar - at times even
unpredictable - but clever. Everything in his personality suggests great energy and lack of
control. He loves to challenge authority.
Using a strong sense of humor and comic exaggeration, he instigates change in the ward
and teaches the inmates to be sane. He is determined to get the patients to loosen up, and
steals the loony bus and a luxurious boat to take the inmates on a fishing trip. And who in
their right mind would trade the World Series for shuffling around a mental ward for the sake
of a meaningless existence?
Although he brags of being a psychopath, this self-diagnosis already seems unlikely: he is
clearly boisterous and entertaining, yet the question of McMurphy's sanity remains a lesson
Nurse Ratched is all too willing to teach. His wild antics cost him the very substance of his
personality, and while he is successful in bringing change to the ward, he can only look to
Chief for his final payment: a silent death.
Jaime Rosa [Top]
Chief "Broom" Bromden (Will Sampson)
A silent, dignified, giant Indian Chief "as big as a god-damn tree trunk"
Schizophrenic, and as narrator, he holds a key position, feigning muteness and deafness to
protect himself from pain. McMurphy liberates him from his silence. He, in turn, rescues
McMurphy from life as a vegetable, proving that a single person can still overcome
oppressive conditions.
Chief, like Harding and Billy Bibbit, suffers to some degree from a domineering female figure,
as indicated by his many childhood stories. He also tells of an imaginary fog machine, a symbol
of his incoherence and inability to assert himself. When he joins the other men in protest of
Nurse Ratched, the fog disappears, but at a cost: By making choices, he trades personal safety
for the privilege of human choice.
He gradually reasserts himself with the help of McMurphy, and is perhaps the best example
of the beneficial effect McMurphy brings to the ward. His awareness of the outside world
grows stronger, also the result of McMurphy's companionship.
The final fight between McMurphy and Nurse Ratched marks her final dehumanization, as
she loses the ability to speak. This neatly parallels Chief, who gradually regains his voice and
his humanity.
Jim Crissman [Top]
Nurse Mildred Ratched (Louise Fletcher)
The ward superintendent and ultimate authority, demanding obedience and perfect order
from everyone, Nurse Ratched is among the most coldly monstrous villains in film history.
Nurse Ratched captures the spirit of the ward, as a symbol of bureaucracy and authority -
the very lives of inmates are in her hands. Her ways are very strict and her mind closed to
any deviation from the rules. She is an unfeeling woman with a stone heart, and does not
allow people to make their own decisions or to determine their own destiny.
Somehow, she is able to cope silently and effectively with each challenge McMurphy and
his influence brings to the ward. She accepts no personal concerns or suggestions that
would go against her will or the schedule (for example, the denial of McMurphy's request
to see the World Series). She remains determined to make McMurphy's stay indefinite,
insisting that the ward would eventually help him. The other doctors want to release him
as they can see he is not crazy.
She executes her power most dramatically by ordering electroshock treatments to crush
McMurphy, eventually resorting to a lobotomy to sever the man from the animal. Ultimately,
however, Nurse Ratched loses to McMurphy's plan as the Chief makes his final escape into
the real world.
Kathy Pham [Top]
Billy Bibbitt (Brad Dourif)
A pathetic, incessantly stuttering, paranoid thirty-one year old boy child
Billy is introverted, impressionable, and deathly afraid of his mother, who would not loosen the
binding Oedipal chain preventing him from reaching emotional maturity. McMurphy eventually
finds a way to help him overcome his years of sexual oppression. Unfortunately, the changes last
only for a single night, as Nurse Ratched becomes the ultimate catalyst of his fear, driving him
to suicide.
It's interesting to note that his stuttering disappears for a brief moment when Nurse Ratched
confronts him about his liberating sexual experience, and returns immediately when she
threatens to tell his mother.
Jayson Patricio [Top]
Charlie Cheswick (Sydney Lassick)
An insecure neurotic lacking self-confidence, he is always looking for someone to back up his ideas.
When McMurphy arrives, Cheswick is the first to support his rebellion against Nurse Ratched.
Cheswick appears to be a man of much talk and little action, but earns himself an appointment
with the Disturbed Ward, presumably for shock treatment, when he starts to protest the ward
policies. He seems to suffer from a very low self-esteem, and is quick to react when someone
has a new idea. He likes to be a follower but, in turn, makes a failed attempt to lead.
Jeff McMillan [Top]
Additional Cast
Dale Harding (William Redfield) Ineffectual, rationalizing intellectual
Martini (Danny DeVito) Immature personality
Taber (Christopher Lloyd) Cynical, trouble-making sadist; thinks everybody is "full of shit"
|